Method for controlling uplink transmission power and wireless device using same

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to a method for controlling uplink transmission power and to a wireless device using same in a wireless communication system. The wireless device receives determines uplink transmission power in consideration of the overlap period between subframes between a first serving cell belonging to a first timing advance (TA) group and a second serving cell belonging to the second TA group, and transmits an uplink channel on the basis of the uplink transmission power.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the invention

The present invention relates to wireless communications, and moreparticularly, to a method of controlling an uplink transmit power in awireless communication system, and a wireless device using the method.

2. Related Art

3^(rd) generation partnership project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE)evolved from a universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) isintroduced as the 3GPP release 8. The 3GPP LTE uses orthogonal frequencydivision multiple access (OFDMA) in a downlink, and uses singlecarrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) in an uplink. The3GPP LTE employs multiple input multiple output (MIMO) having up to fourantennas. In recent years, there is an ongoing discussion on 3GPPLTE-advanced (LTE-A) evolved from the 3GPP LTE.

As described in 3GPP TS 36.211 V8.7.0 (2009-05) “Evolved UniversalTerrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical Channels and Modulation(Release 8)”, in 3GPP LTE/LTE-A, a physical channel can be divided intoa downlink channel, i.e., a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) anda physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), and an uplink channel,i.e., a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) and a physical uplinkcontrol channel (PUCCH).

To decrease interference caused by uplink transmission between userequipments (UEs), it is important for a base station (BS) to maintain anuplink time alignment of the UEs. The UE may be located in any area in acell. An uplink signal transmitted by the UE may arrive to the BS at adifferent time according to the location of the UE. A signal arrivaltime of a UE located in a cell edge is longer than a signal arrival timeof a UE located in a cell center. On the contrary, the signal arrivaltime of the UE located in the cell center is shorter than the signalarrival time of the UE located in the cell edge.

To decrease the interference between the UEs, the BS needs to performscheduling so that uplink signals transmitted by the UEs in the cell canbe received every time within a boundary. The BS has to properly adjusttransmission timing of each UE according to a situation of each UE. Suchan adjustment is called an uplink time alignment. A random accessprocess is one of processes for maintaining the uplink time alignment.The UE acquires a time alignment value (or also referred to as a timingadvance (TA)) through the random access process, and maintains theuplink time alignment by applying the time alignment value.

In addition, a transmit power of the UE needs to be adjusted to mitigatean interference caused by uplink transmission. It is difficult for theBS to receive uplink data if the transmit power of the UE is too low. Ifthe transmit power of the UE is too high, uplink transmission may causea significant interference to transmission of another UE.

Recently, multiple serving cells are introduced to provide a higher datarate. However, the same time alignment value has been applied to allserving cells under the assumption that serving cells have adjacentfrequencies or have similar propagation properties.

A method capable of regulating an uplink transmit power among aplurality of serving cells is required when configuring the plurality ofserving cells to which different time alignment values are applied.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a method of controlling an uplinktransmit power among a plurality of serving cells, and a wireless deviceusing the method.

In an aspect, a method for controlling an uplink transmit power in awireless communication system is provided. The method includesreceiving, by a wireless device, a configuration regarding first andsecond timing advance (TA) groups from a base station, determining, bythe wireless device, an uplink transmit power by considering anoverlapping duration between subframes for a first serving cellbelonging to the first TA group and a second serving cell belonging tothe second TA group, and transmitting, by the wireless device, an uplinkchannel based on the uplink transmit power.

The overlapping duration may include a first overlapping duration inwhich a portion of a subframe n of the first serving cell overlaps witha subframe n of the second serving cell, and a second overlappingduration in which the remaining portions of the subframe n of the firstserving cell overlaps with a subframe n−1 or subframe n+1 of the secondserving cell.

In another aspect, a wireless device for controlling an uplink transmitpower in a wireless communication system is provided. The wirelessdevice includes a radio frequency (RF) unit configured to transmit andreceive a radio signal, and a processor operatively coupled to the RFunit and configured to instruct the RF unit to receive a configurationregarding first and second timing advance (TA) groups from a basestation, determine an uplink transmit power by considering anoverlapping duration between subframes for a first serving cellbelonging to the first TA group and a second serving cell belonging tothe second TA group, and instruct the RF unit to transmit an uplinkchannel based on the uplink transmit power.

An uplink transmit power between serving cells belonging to differenttiming advance (TA) groups can be regulated when a plurality of TAgroups are configured.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a downlink (DL) radio frame structure in 3^(rd) generationpartnership project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE).

FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a random access procedure in 3GPP LTE.

FIG. 3 shows an example of a random access response.

FIG. 4 shows an example of multiple carriers.

FIG. 5 shows an uplink (UL) propagation difference among multiple cells.

FIG. 6 shows an example in which a timing advance (TA) varies amongmultiple cells in UL transmission.

FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 show an example of determining a UL transmit powercaused by different UL transmission timing.

FIG. 9 shows a transmit power control method according to an embodimentof the present invention.

FIG. 10 shows a comparison between an inter-band carrier aggregation(CA) and an intra-band CA.

FIG. 11 shows a case where a maximum power reduction (MPR) varies withinone subframe in a plurality of serving cells.

FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a wireless communication systemaccording to an embodiment of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

A wireless device may be fixed or mobile, and may be referred to asanother terminology, such as a user equipment (UE), a mobile station(MS), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS), a mobile terminal(MT), etc. A base station (BS) is generally a fixed station thatcommunicates with the wireless device, and may be referred to as anotherterminology, such as an evolved-NodeB (eNB), a base transceiver system(BTS), an access point, etc.

It is described hereinafter that the present invention is applied basedon 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE)or 3GPP LTE-advanced (LTE-A). This is for exemplary purposes only, andthe present invention is also applicable to various wirelesscommunication systems. In the following description, LTE and/or LTE-Aare collectively referred to as LTE.

FIG. 1 shows a structure of a downlink radio frame in 3GPP LTE. Thesection 6 of 3GPP TS 36.211 V8.7.0 (2009-05) “Evolved UniversalTerrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical Channels and Modulation(Release 8)” may be incorporated herein by reference.

A radio frame includes 10 subframes indexed with 0 to 9. One subframeincludes 2 consecutive slots. A time required for transmitting onesubframe is defined as a transmission time interval (TTI). For example,one subframe may have a length of 1 millisecond (ms), and one slot mayhave a length of 0.5 ms.

One slot may include a plurality of orthogonal frequency divisionmultiplexing (OFDM) symbols in a time domain. Since the 3GPP LTE usesorthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) in a downlink(DL), the OFDM symbol is only for expressing one symbol period in thetime domain, and there is no limitation in a multiple access scheme orterminologies. For example, the OFDM symbol may also be referred to asanother terminology such as a single carrier frequency division multipleaccess (SC-FDMA) symbol, a symbol period, etc.

Although it is described that one slot includes 7 OFDM symbols forexample, the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may varydepending on a length of a cyclic prefix (CP). According to 3GPP TS36.211 V8.7.0, in case of a normal CP, one slot includes 7 OFDM symbols,and in case of an extended CP, one slot includes 6 OFDM symbols.

A resource block (RB) is a resource allocation unit, and includes aplurality of subcarriers in one slot. For example, if one slot includes7 OFDM symbols in a time domain and the RB includes 12 subcarriers in afrequency domain, one RB can include 7×12 resource elements (REs).

A DL subframe is divided into a control region and a data region in thetime domain. The control region includes up to first four OFDM symbolsof a first slot in the subframe. However, the number of OFDM symbolsincluded in the control region may vary. A physical downlink controlchannel (PDCCH) and other control channels are allocated to the controlregion, and a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) is allocated tothe data region.

As disclosed in 3GPP TS 36.211 V8.7.0, the 3GPP LTE classifies aphysical channel into a data channel and a control channel. Examples ofthe data channel include a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) anda physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH). Examples of the controlchannel include a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), a physicalcontrol format indicator channel (PCFICH), a physical hybrid-ARQindicator channel (PHICH), and a physical uplink control channel(PUCCH).

The PCFICH transmitted in a first OFDM symbol of the subframe carries acontrol format indicator (CFI) regarding the number of OFDM symbols(i.e., a size of the control region) used for transmission of controlchannels in the subframe. The wireless device first receives the CFI onthe PCFICH, and thereafter monitors the PDCCH.

Unlike the PDCCH, the PCFICH does not use blind decoding, and istransmitted by using a fixed PCFICH resource of the subframe.

The PHICH carries a positive-acknowledgement(ACK)/negative-acknowledgement (NACK) signal for an uplink hybridautomatic repeat request (HARQ). The ACK/NACK signal for uplink (UL)data on a PUSCH transmitted by the wireless device is transmitted on thePHICH.

A physical broadcast channel (PBCH) is transmitted in first four OFDMsymbols in a second slot of a first subframe of a radio frame. The PBCHcarries system information necessary for communication between thewireless device and a BS. The system information transmitted through thePBCH is referred to as a master information block (MIB). In comparisonthereto, system information transmitted on the PDCCH is referred to as asystem information block (SIB).

Control information transmitted through the PDCCH is referred to asdownlink control information (DCI). The DCI may include resourceallocation of the PDSCH (this is referred to as a downlink (DL) grant),resource allocation of a PUSCH (this is referred to as an uplink (UL)grant), a set of transmit power control commands for individual UEs inany UE group, and/or activation of a voice over Internet protocol(VoIP).

The 3GPP LTE/LTE-A uses blind decoding for PDCCH detection. The blinddecoding is a scheme in which a desired identifier is de-masked from acyclic redundancy check (CRC) of a received PDCCH (referred to as acandidate PDCCH) to determine whether the PDCCH is its own controlchannel by performing CRC error checking.

The BS determines a PDCCH format according to DCI to be transmitted tothe UE, attaches a CRC to the DCI, and masks a unique identifier(referred to as a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI)) to the CRCaccording to an owner or usage of the PDCCH.

A control region in a subframe includes a plurality of control channelelements (CCEs). The CCE is a logical allocation unit used to providethe PDCCH with a coding rate depending on a radio channel state, andcorresponds to a plurality of resource element groups (REGs). The REGincludes a plurality of resource elements. According to an associationrelation of the number of CCEs and the coding rate provided by the CCEs,a PDCCH format and the number of bits of an available PDCCH aredetermined.

One REG includes 4 REs. One CCE includes 9 REGs. The number of CCEs usedto configure one PDCCH may be selected from a set {1, 2, 4, 8}. Eachelement of the set {1, 2, 4, 8} is referred to as a CCE aggregationlevel.

The BS determines the number of CCEs used in transmission of the PDCCHaccording to a channel state. For example, a wireless device having agood DL channel state can use one CCE in PDCCH transmission. A wirelessdevice having a poor DL channel state can use 8 CCEs in PDCCHtransmission.

A control channel consisting of one or more CCEs performs interleavingon an REG basis, and is mapped to a physical resource after performingcyclic shift based on a cell identifier (ID).

According to 3GPP TS 36.211 V8.7.0, the uplink channel includes a PUSCH,a PUCCH, a sounding reference signal (SRS), and a physical random accesschannel (PRACH).

The PUCCH supports multiple formats. A PUCCH having a different numberof bits per subframe can be used according to a modulation scheme whichis dependent on the PUCCH format. The PUCCH format 1 is used fortransmission of a scheduling request (SR). The PUCCH formats 1a/1b areused for transmission of an ACK/NACK signal. The PUCCH format 2 is usedfor transmission of a CQI. The PUCCH formats 2a/2b are used forsimultaneous transmission of the CQI and the ACK/NACK signal. When onlythe ACK/NACK signal is transmitted in a subframe, the PUCCH formats1a/1b are used. When the SR is transmitted alone, the PUCCH format 1 isused. When the SR and the ACK/NACK are simultaneously transmitted, thePUCCH format 1 is used, and in this transmission, the ACK/NACK signal ismodulated by using a resource allocated to the SR.

Now, maintaining of a UL time alignment in 3GPP LTE will be described.

To decrease an interference caused by UL transmission between UEs, it isimportant for a BS to maintain a UL time alignment of the UEs. The UEmay be located in any area in a cell. A UL signal transmitted by the UEmay arrive to the BS at a different time according to the location ofthe UE. A signal arrival time of a UE located in a cell edge is longerthan a signal arrival time of a UE located in a cell center. On thecontrary, the signal arrival time of the UE located in the cell centeris shorter than the signal arrival time of the UE located in the celledge.

To decrease the interference between the UEs, the BS needs to performscheduling so that UL signals transmitted by the UEs in the cell can bereceived every time within a boundary. The BS has to properly adjusttransmission timing of each UE according to a situation of each UE. Suchan adjustment is called a time alignment maintenance.

A random access procedure is one of methods for managing the timealignment. The UE transmits a random access preamble to the BS. The BScalculates a time alignment value for advancing or delaying transmissiontiming of the UE on the basis of the received random access preamble. Inaddition, the BS transmits a random access response including thecalculated time alignment value to the UE. The UE updates thetransmission timing by using the time alignment value.

In another method, the BS receives a sounding reference signal from theUE periodically or randomly, calculates the time alignment value of theUE by using the sounding reference signal, and reports a MAC controlelement (CE) to the UE.

The time alignment value is information sent by the BS to the UE tomaintain uplink time alignment. A timing alignment command indicatesthis information.

Since the UE has a mobility in general, the transmission timing of theUE varies depending on a speed, location, or the like of the moving UE.Therefore, the time alignment value received by the UE is preferablyvalid during a specific time period. For this, a time alignment timer isused.

When the time alignment is updated after receiving the time alignmentvalue from the BS, the UE starts or restarts the time alignment timer.The UE can perform UL transmission only when the time alignment timer isrunning. A value of the time alignment timer may be reported by the BSto the UE by using system information or an RRC message such as a radiobearer reconfiguration message.

When the time alignment timer expires or when the time alignment timerdoes not run, the UE does not transmit any uplink signal except for therandom access preamble under the assumption that time alignment is notachieved between the BS and the UE.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a random access procedure in 3GPP LTE. Therandom access procedure is used by a UE to acquire a UL time alignmentwith a BS or to allocate a UL radio resource.

The UE receives a root index and a physical random access channel(PRACH) configuration index from the BS. Each cell has 64 candidaterandom access preambles defined by a Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequence. The rootindex is a logical index for generating the 64 candidate random accesspreambles by the UE.

The random access preamble is limited to a specific time and frequencyresource for each cell. The PRACH configuration index indicates aspecific subframe and preamble format capable of transmitting the randomaccess preamble.

The UE transmits a randomly selected random access preamble to the BS(step S110). The UE selects one of the 64 candidate random accesspreambles. In addition, the UE selects a corresponding subframe by usingthe PRACH configuration index. The UE transmits the selected randomaccess preamble in the selected subframe.

Upon receiving the random access preamble, the BS transmits a randomaccess response (RAR) to the UE (step S120). The RAR is detected in twosteps. First, the UE detects a PDCCH masked with a random access-RNTI(RA-RNTI). The UE receives the RAR included in a medium access control(MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) through a PDSCH indicated by the detectedPDCCH.

FIG. 3 shows an example of a random access response (RAR).

The RAR may include a TAC, a UL grant, and a temporary C-RNTI.

The TAC is information indicating a time alignment value sent by a BS toa UE to maintain a UL time alignment. The UE updates UL transmissiontiming by using the time alignment value. When the UE updates the timealignment, a time alignment timer starts or restarts.

The UL grant includes a UL resource assignment and a transmit powercommand (TPC) used to transmit a scheduling message described below. TheTPC is used to determine transmit power for a scheduled PUSCH.

Referring back to FIG. 2, the UE transmits a scheduled message to the BSaccording to a UL grant included in the RAR (step S130).

Now, a UL transmit power in 3GPP LTE will be described with reference tothe section 5 of 3GPP TS 36.213 V8.7.0 (2009-05).

A transmit power P_(PUSCH)(i) for PUSCH transmission at a subframe i isdefined as follows.

P _(PUSCH)(i)=min{P _(CMAX), 10log₁₀(M _(PUSCH)(i))+P _(O) _(_)_(PUSCH)(j)+α(j)PL+Δ _(TF)(i)f(i}  [Equation 1]

Herein, P_(CMAX) denotes a configured UE transmit power, andM_(PUSCH)(i) denotes a bandwidth of a PUSCH resource assignment based onan RB unit. P_(O) _(_) _(PUSCH)(j) denotes a parameter composed of thesum of a cell-specific element P_(O) _(_) _(NOMINAL) _(_) _(PUSCH)(j)and a UE-specific element P_(O) _(_) _(UE) _(_) _(PUSCH)(j) which areprovided by a higher layer when j=0 and 1. α(j) denotes a parameterprovided to the higher layer. PL denotes a downlink path-loss estimationcalculated by the UE. Δ_(TF)(i) denotes a UE-specific parameter. f(i)denotes a UE-specific value derived from TPC. min{A,B} denotes afunction for returning a smaller value between A and B.

A transmit power P_(PUCCCH)(i) for PUCCH transmission at a subframe i isdefined as follows.

P_(PUCCH)(i)=min{P _(CMAX) , P _(O) _(_) _(PUCCH) +PL+h(n _(CQI) , n_(HARQ))+Δ_(F) _(_) _(PUCCH)(F)+g(i) }  [Equation 2]

Herein, P_(CMAX) and PL are the same as those of Equation 1, and P_(O)_(_) _(PUCCH)(j) denotes a parameter composed of the sum of acell-specific element P_(O) _(_) _(NOMINAL) _(_) _(PUCCH)(j) and aUE-specific element P_(O) _(_) _(UE) _(_) _(PUCCH)(j) which are providedfrom a higher layer. h(n_(CQI), n_(HARQ)) denotes a value dependent on aPUCCH format. Δ_(F) _(_) _(PUCCH)(F) denotes a parameter provided by thehigher layer. g(i) denotes a UE-specific value derived from TPC.

A transmit power P_(SRS)(i) for sounding reference signal (SRS)transmission at a subframe i is defined as follows.

P _(SRS)(i)−min{P _(CMAX) , P _(SRS) _(_) _(OFFSET)+10log₁₀(M _(SRS))+P_(O) _(_) _(PUSC)(j)+α(j)PL+f(j)}  [Equation 3]

Herein, P_(CMAX), P_(O) _(_) _(PUSCH)(j), α(j), PL, and f(i) are thesame as those of Equation 2, P_(SRS) _(_) _(OFFSET) denotes aUE-specific parameter provided by a higher layer, and M_(SRS) denotes abandwidth for SRS transmission.

To regulate the transmit power of the UE for UL transmission, a powerheadroom (PH) report is used. The PH report is used to provide to the BSwith information on a difference between a UE maximum transmit power andan estimated power for the UL transmission.

PH(i) may be defined as follows in a subframe i.

PH(i)=P _(CMAX)−{10log₁₀(M _(PUSCH)(i))+P _(O) _(_) _(PUSCH)(j)+α(j)PL+Δ_(TF)(i)f(i)}  [Equation 4]

P_(CMAX) denotes a maximum transmit power configured to the UE, and isobtained by applying maximum power reduction (MPR) to a UE's uplinktransmit power P_(EMAX) given by a BS. That is, P_(CMAX)<(P_(EMAX)−MPR).

The MPR may be a lowest limit value of a maximum output power which isdefined to allow the UE to autonomously perform power reduction. The UEcan transmit a signal to the BS after autonomously reducing power withina value permitted by the MPR. Since a difference between an averagepower and a maximum power becomes greater due to a high-order modulationscheme such as 16-QAM and a great number of allocated resource blocks(RBs), the MPR is introduced to overcome low power efficiency caused bythe difference and to facilitate a design of a power amplifier of theUE.

According to the section 6.2 of 3GPP TS 36.101 V8.7.0 (2009-09), the MPRbased on the modulation scheme and the RB is defined as follows.

TABLE 1 Channel Bandwidth (RB) Modulation 1.4 3.0 5 10 15 20 MPR SchemeMHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz (dB) QPSK >5 >4 >8 >12 >16 >18 ≦1 16 QAM ≦5 ≦4≦8 ≦12 ≦16 ≦18 ≦1 16 QAM >5 >4 >8 >12 >16 >18 ≦2

The UE subtracts a transmit power to be currently used from a configuredmaximum transmit power to which the MPR is applied, and thereaftercalculates a power headroom by additionally considering other factorssuch as a path loss. The transmit power to be currently used iscalculated by considering a modulation scheme and an RB of an allocateduplink resource.

The UE can reduce a transmit power by randomly applying the MPRaccording to an implementation of the UE. That is, the BS cannot know anMPR value applied by the UE, which implies that the BS cannot correctlydetermine a maximum output power of the UE. Therefore, the BS can derivea power amount reduced by the UE according to a transmit power allocatedby the BS to the UE on the basis of the power headroom.

Now, a multiple carrier system will be described.

A 3GPP LTE system supports a case in which a DL bandwidth and a ULbandwidth are differently configured under the premise that onecomponent carrier (CC) is used. The 3GPP LTE system supports up to 20MHz, and the UL bandwidth and the DL bandwidth may be different fromeach other. However, only one CC is supported in each of UL and DLcases.

Spectrum aggregation (or also referred to as bandwidth aggregation orcarrier aggregation) supports multiple CCs. For example, if 5 CCs areassigned as a granularity of a carrier unit having a bandwidth of 20MHz,a bandwidth of up to 100MHz can be supported.

One DL CC or a pair of a UL CC and a DL CC can be mapped to one cell.Therefore, when a UE communicates with a BS through multiple CCs, it canbe said that the UE receives a service from multiple serving cells.

FIG. 4 shows an example of multiple carriers.

Although 3 DL CCs and 3 UL CCs are shown herein, the number of DL CCsand the number of UL CCs are not limited thereto. A PDCCH and a PDSCHare independently transmitted in each DL CC. A PUCCH and a PUSCH areindependently transmitted in each UL CC. Since 3 DL CC-UL CC pairs aredefined, it can be said that a UE receives a service from 3 servingcells.

The UE may monitor the PDCCH in multiple DL CCs, and may receive a DLtransport block simultaneously via the multiple DL CCs. The UE maytransmit multiple UL transport blocks simultaneously via multiple ULCCs.

It is assumed that a pair of a DL CC #1 and a UL CC #1 is a 1^(st)serving cell, a pair of a DL CC #2 and a UL CC #2 is a 2^(nd) servingcell, and a DL CC #3 is a 3¹¹¹ serving cell. Each serving cell can beidentified by using a cell index (CI). The CI may be cell-specific orUE-specific. Herein, CI=O, 1, 2 are assigned to the 1^(st) to 3^(rd)serving cells for example.

The serving cell can be classified into a primary cell (or pcell) and asecondary cell (or scell). The primary cell operates at a primaryfrequency, and is a cell designated as the primary cell when the UEperforms an initial network entry process or starts a network re-entryprocess or performs a handover process. The primary cell is also calleda reference cell. The secondary cell operates at a secondary frequency.The secondary cell may be configured after an RRC connection isestablished, and may be used to provide an additional radio resource. Atleast one primary cell is configured always. The secondary cell may beadded/modified/released by using higher-layer signaling (e.g., RRCmessages).

The CI of the primary cell may be fixed. For example, a lowest CI may bedesignated as a CI of the primary cell. It is assumed hereinafter thatthe CI of the primary cell is 0 and a CI of the secondary cell isallocated sequentially starting from 1.

The UE may monitor a PDCCH through multiple serving cells. However, evenif there are N serving cells, a BS may be configured to monitor thePDCCH for M (M≦N) serving cells. In addition, the BS may be configuredto preferentially monitor the PDCCH for L (L≦M≦N) serving cells.

In the conventional 3GPP LTE, even if the UE supports multiple CCs, onetiming alignment (TA) value is commonly applied to the multiple CCs.However, a propagation property may change since the multiple CCs arespaced apart from each other to a great extent in a frequency domain.For example, a remote radio header (RRH) and devices may exist in anarea of the BS to extend a coverage or to remove a coverage hole.

FIG. 5 shows a UL propagation difference among multiple cells.

A UE is served by a primary cell and a secondary cell. The primary cellprovides a service by using a BS, and the secondary cell provides aservice by using an RRH coupled to the BS. A propagation delay propertyof the primary cell may be different from a propagation delay propertyof the secondary cell due to a distance between the BS and the RRH, aprocessing time of the RRH, etc.

In this case, if the same TA value is applied to the primary cell andthe secondary cell, it may have a significant effect on a time alignmentof a UL signal.

FIG. 6 shows an example in which a TA varies among multiple cells inuplink transmission.

An actual TA of a primary cell is ‘TA 1’, and an actual TA of asecondary TA is ‘TA 2’. Therefore, it is necessary to apply anindependent TA for each serving cell.

To apply the independent TA, a TA group is defined. The TA groupincludes one or more cells to which the same TA is applied. The TA isallocated for each TA group, and a time alignment timer runs for each TAgroup.

Hereinafter, two serving cells, i.e., a first serving cell and a secondserving cell, are considered, and it is assumed that the first servingcell belongs to a first TA group, and the second serving cell belongs toa second TA group. The number of serving cells and TA groups are forexemplary purposes only. The first serving cell may be the primary cellor the secondary cell, and the second serving cell may be the primarycell or the secondary cell.

The TA group may include at least one serving cell. Informationregarding the configuration of the TA group may be reported by a BS to aUE.

Now, the proposed UL transmit power control will be described.

As a TA varies for each TA group, an ambiguity may occur in the ULtransmit power control. In 3GPP LTE, a maximum power total sum P_(umAx)that can be transmitted by the UE for all serving cells in one ULsubframe is defined as follows.

P_(LCA)≦P_(CMAX)≦P_(HCA)   [Equation 5]

Herein, P_(LCA) denotes a minimum value of P_(CMAX), and P_(HCA) denotesa maximum value of P_(CMAX).

As described above, if cells belonging to a plurality of TAG groups areapplied to the UE in a multiple carrier system, UL transmission timingfor each TA group may vary. As the UL transmission timing varies, it maybe difficult to determine P_(CMAX) as shown in Equation 5.

Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, it is assumed that a cell 1belongs to a 1^(st) TA group, and a cell 2 belongs to a 2^(nd) TA group.The number of TA groups is for exemplary purposes only. Although thecell 1 is called a primary cell and the cell 2 is called a secondarycell, both of the cell 1 and the cell 2 may be secondary cells.

In the following embodiment, an MPR is described for example as aparameter used to determine the UL transmit power. However, theparameter used to determine the UL transmit power of PUSCH/PUCCH/SRS mayinclude P_(CMAX), P_(LCA), and/or P_(HCA). For example, the MPR may bereplaced with P_(CMAX) in the following embodiment. In this case, agreat MPR may be interpreted as a small P_(CMAX), and a small MPR may beinterpreted as a great P_(CMAX).

FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 show an example of determining a UL transmit powercaused by different UL transmission timing.

In FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, a start of a subframe (SF) n of a cell 1 is moreadvanced by a duration B than a start of an SF n of a cell 2. A durationA and a duration B in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are shown in different sizes.Therefore, the SF n of the cell 1 overlaps by the duration B with an SFn−1 of the cell 2. In this case, in order to determine a maximumtransmit power at the SF n, there is a need to determine a specificduration in which an MPR for all cells must be calculated.

In Equation 5 above, P_(CMAX), P_(LCA), and P_(HCA) for one SF areacquired in all cells under the assumption that a start of an SF isidentical in all of the cells. Since the start of the SF varies for eachcell, the present invention proposes a specific SF on the basis of whichthe UL transmit power is determined.

It may be considered to apply a separate MPR to each overlappingduration. That is, each MPR for an SF boundary duration is calculated tobe applied to P_(CMAX). In the SF n of the cell 1, a different MPR isapplied between the duration A and the duration B. By applying thismethod, P_(CMAX) is not set to be unnecessarily low, and a transmitpower of a UE can be avoided from exceeding an expectation value.However, since a maximum transmit power limit of the UE varies in oneSF, there is a disadvantage in that a transmit power control iscomplicated.

In a first embodiment, the UL transmit power may be determined byconsidering only a transmission aspect for the same SF number.

When calculating an MPR for an SF n, the MPR may be calculated byconsidering only transmission in an SF n of a cell 1 and an SF n of acell 2. Therefore, a complexity of a UE's MPR calculation and powercontrol may be decreased. In particular, this method may be effectivewhen a TA difference is not great between cells.

This method may be applied only when a transmission time difference (ora TA difference) among a plurality of cells is less than or equal to aspecific threshold. The threshold may be predetermined or may bereported by a BS to the UE.

In a second embodiment, a UL transmit power may be determined byconsidering a duration in which a corresponding cell overlaps more thana specific cell (or a specific TA group).

When calculating an MPR for an SF n, the MPR is calculated byconsidering a duration more overlapping than an SF n of a referencecell.

Assume that the cell 1 is a reference cell. In the example of FIG. 8,since an SF n of the cell 1 overlaps with an SF n−1 more than an SF n ofa cell 2 (i.e., the duration B is greater in size than the duration A),the MPR in the SF n is determined by considering transmission in the SFn of the cell 1 and the SF n−1 of the cell 2. By applying this method,P_(CMAX) can be prevented from exceeding an expectation value in a wideroverlapping duration.

In a third embodiment, one of MPR values for different overlappingdurations may be selected according to a specific cell (or a specific TAgroup). For example, a greatest MPR may be selected from a plurality ofMPR values. From a perspective of P_(CMAX), a smallest P_(CMAX) may beselected from a plurality of P_(CMAX). The other way around is alsopossible.

Regarding the MPR for the SF n, a greatest MPR may be selected amongMPRs of portions overlapping with different SFs of other cells withrespect to an SF n of a reference cell.

Assume that the cell 1 is a reference cell. In the example of FIG. 8, anMPR1 is obtained in an overlapping duration, i.e., the duration A, andan MPR2 is obtained in the duration B. A greater value between the MPR1and the MPR2 may be selected and used to determine a UL transmit power.By applying this method, P_(CMAX) can be prevented from exceeding anexpectation value in a portion of the overlapping duration.

Although the reference cell is predetermined in the second and thirdembodiments, it may be reported by the BS to the UE. A primary cell maybe defined as the reference cell.

The first to third embodiments can be combined. Alternatively, theembodiments may be applied by being combined with a specific pattern ora specific period. The third embodiment may be applied to a specificcell, and the second embodiment may be applied to other cells.

FIG. 9 shows a transmit power control method according to an embodimentof the present invention. This may be performed by a UE.

In step S810, a plurality of TA groups are allocated to the UE by a BS.For example, the UE may receive a configuration regarding a 1^(st) TAgroup and a 2^(nd) TA group from the BS.

In step S820, the UE determines a UL transmit power by considering anoverlapping duration between the TA groups. The UE may transmit a ULchannel on the basis of the determined UL transmit power.

For example, when it is assumed that a cell 1 belongs to the 1^(st) TAgroup and a cell 2 belongs to the 2^(nd) TA group, the overlappingduration may include a duration A and a duration B as shown in FIGS. 7and 8. The UL transmit power may be determined according to one of theaforementioned 1^(st) to 3^(rd) embodiments or according to acombination of them.

Meanwhile, in a multiple carrier system, a carrier aggregation (CA) canbe classified into an inter-band CA and an intra-band CA according tohow far CCs are separated relatively on a frequency axis. The inter-bandCA uses CCs belonging to different frequency bands, and the intra-bandCA uses CCs belonging to the same frequency band. The intra-band CA canbe classified into an intra-band contiguous CA which uses adjacent CCsbelonging to the same frequency band and an inter-band non-contiguous CAwhich uses CCs not belonging to the same frequency band.

FIG. 10 shows a comparison between an inter-band CA and an intra-bandCA.

It is assumed that a 800 MHz band and a 1.8 GHz band are present, whichare separated significantly in a relative sense. Although it is assumedthat each frequency band has 3 CCs, this is for exemplary purposes only.

The inter-band CA uses at least one of CCs 911, 912, and 913 of the 1.8GHz band and at least one of CCs 921, 922, and 923 of the 800 MHz band.

The intra-band CA uses only the CCs 911, 912, and 913 of the 1.8GHzband, or uses only the CCs 921, 922, and 923 of the 800 MHz band.

As described above, a UL maximum transmit power used when the UE whichuses a plurality of CCs performs transmission for all cells in onesubframe is determined by Equation 5.

In the intra-band, a minimum value P_(LCA) of P_(CMAX) is determined bya function of an MPR value as follows.

P _(LCA)=MIN{10log₁₀Σp_(EMAX,C) −ΔT _(C),   [Equation 6]

P _(PowerClass)−MAX(MPR+A−MPR,P−MPR)−ΔT _(C)}

Herein, p_(EMAX,c) is a power value given to a serving cell c by anetwork, P_(PowerClass) is a non-modified UE maximum power, A-MPR is anadditional MPR given by the network, P-MPR is a power management term ofthe UE, and ΔTc is a parameter. This is for determining a UL transmitpower according to the number of RBs used by the UE having a pluralityof serving cells to perform transmission across all of the plurality ofserving cells in one subframe.

In comparison therewith, in the inter-band CA, a minimum value P_(LCA)of P_(CMA) is determined as follows.

P _(LCA)=MIN{10log₁₀ΣMIN[p _(EMAX,c)/(Δt _(C,c)), p _(PowerClass)/(mpr_(c) ·a−mpr _(c) ·Δt _(C,c) ·Δt _(tB,c))p _(PowerClass)/(pmpr _(c) ·Δt_(C,c))], P _(PowerClass)}  [Equation 7]

Herein, Δt_(C,c), mpr_(c), a-mpr_(c), and pmpr_(c) are parametersspecific to a serving cell c. That is, in an inter-band CA, a ULtransmit power is determined by considering only a transmission aspectin each serving cell, and a transmission aspect of all serving cells isnot considered.

According to the proposed embodiment, if a UE is determined to aninter-band CA and a plurality of serving cells are configured for anintra-band CA within each frequency band, a power parameter (e.g., MPR,A-MPR, etc.) for a plurality of serving cells belonging to eachfrequency band may be considered when calculating a P_(CMAX) lower-limitP_(LCA) for the inter-band CA.

For example, it is assumed that two serving cells (i.e., a cell 1 and acell 2) are configured for the UE at a 1.8 GHz band, and one servingcell (i.e., a cell 3) is configured at the 800 MHz band. According tothe conventional inter-band CA, a UL transmit power is determined on thebasis of a power parameter for each of the cell 1, the cell 2, and thecell 3. According to the proposed invention, the power parameter isdetermined by considering both of the cell 1 and the cell 2 belonging tothe same frequency band. It is assumed that Δt_(C,i), mpr a-mpr andpmpr, are acquired as a result thereof. The resultant values may beacquired on the basis of Equation 6 above. Subsequently, the UE maycalculate a P_(CMAX) lower-limit P_(LCA) as shown in Equation 7 by usingthe aforementioned parameter and a power parameter of the cell 3. Theproposed method may be applied only to an intra-band contiguous CA inwhich cells belonging to the same frequency band are contiguous to eachother.

The proposed UL transmit power control for the inter-band CA may beapplied to the embodiment of FIG. 9. This is a case where a plurality ofTA groups are allocated to different frequency bands.

FIG. 11 shows a case where an MPR varies within one subframe in aplurality of serving cells. Although it is exemplified that a cell 1 anda cell 2 belong to the same TA group, the cells may also belong todifferent TA groups.

A subfigure (A) of FIG. 11 shows a case where a UE sends an SRS in an SFn of a cell 1, and transmits a PUSCH in an SF n of a cell 2. Since theSRS is transmitted in a last OFDM symbol of the SF, a difference of anMPR value may be great between the last OFDM symbol of the SF n and theremaining OFDM symbols.

A subfigure (B) of FIG. 11 (B) shows a case where a UE sends a PUSCH inan SF n of a cell 1 and transmits a PUSCH in an SF n of a cell 2, but alast OFDM symbol is punctured in the cell 1. Similarly, a subfigure (C)of FIG. 11 shows a case where a UE sends a PUCCH in an SF n of a cell 1and transmits a PUSCH in an SF n of a cell 2, but a last OFDM symbol ispunctured in the cell 1. A difference of an MPR value may be greatbetween the last OFDM symbol and the remaining OFDM symbols.

As such, an MPR may vary within one SF. A method proposed hereinafterassumes that 1^(st) and 2^(nd) durations in which the MPR varies arepresent within an SF, and determines a UL transmit power in the SF. Thenumber of durations in which the MPR varies is for exemplary purposesonly.

In a first embodiment, the MPR may be calculated on the basis of alonger duration between the 1^(st) and 2^(nd) durations. For example, ifthe 1^(st) duration includes the remaining OFDM symbols other than alast OFDM symbol within an SF and the 2^(nd) duration includes the lastOFDM symbol, the MPR may be determined by considering only atransmission aspect in the 1^(st) duration when an SRS and a PUSCH/PUCCHare transmitted simultaneously in a plurality of cells.

In a second embodiment, the MPR may be calculated on the basis of aduration of which an MPR is greater between a 1^(st) duration and a2^(nd) duration. A UE may determine a UL transmit power on the basis ofa greater MPR between a 1^(st) MPR of the 1^(st) duration and a 2^(nd)MPR of the 2^(nd) duration. This has an advantage in that a maximumtransmit power of the UE can be prevented from exceeding an expectationvalue.

In a third embodiment, a different MPR may be applied for each duration.A UE may determine a UL transmit power on the basis of a 1^(st) MPR in a1^(st) duration, and may determine the UL transmit power on the basis ofa 2^(nd) MPR in a 2^(nd) duration. Therefore, a transmit powerefficiency of the UE can be increased. The UE may report a PH for eachduration. Alternatively, the UE may select one of two PHs, and then mayreport the selected PH.

If a length of a duration is less than or equal to a specific value, theUE may exclude the duration in the MPR calculation. The specific valuemay be predetermined or may be reported by a BS to the UE. For example,it is assumed that the specific value is 1, and the 2^(nd) durationincludes last one OFDM symbol. When an SRS and a PUSCH/PUCCH aretransmitted simultaneously in a plurality of cells, the UE may determinethe MPR by considering only a transmission aspect in the 1^(st) durationwhile excluding the MPR in the 2^(nd) duration.

FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a wireless communication systemaccording to an embodiment of the present invention.

A BS 50 includes a processor 51, a memory 52, and a radio frequency (RF)unit 53. The memory 52 is coupled to the processor 51, and stores avariety of information for driving the processor 51. The RF unit 53 iscoupled to the processor 51, and transmits and/or receives a radiosignal. The processor 51 implements the proposed functions, procedures,and/or methods. In the aforementioned embodiment, a serving cell and/ora TA group may be controlled/managed by the BS, and an operation of oneor more cells may be implemented by the processor 51.

A wireless device 60 includes a processor 61, a memory 62, and an RFunit 63. The memory 62 is coupled to the processor 61, and stores avariety of information for driving the processor 61. The RF unit 63 iscoupled to the processor 61, and transmits and/or receives a radiosignal. The processor 61 implements the proposed functions, procedure,and/or methods. In the aforementioned embodiment, an operation of thewireless device for controlling a UL transmit power may be implementedby the processor 61.

The processor may include Application-Specific Integrated Circuits(ASICs), other chipsets, logic circuits, and/or data processors. Thememory may include Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM),flash memory, memory cards, storage media and/or other storage devices.The RF unit may include a baseband circuit for processing a radiosignal. When the above-described embodiment is implemented in software,the above-described scheme may be implemented using a module (process orfunction) which performs the above function. The module may be stored inthe memory and executed by the processor. The memory may be disposed tothe processor internally or externally and connected to the processorusing a variety of well-known means.

In the above exemplary systems, although the methods have been describedon the basis of the flowcharts using a series of the steps or blocks,the present invention is not limited to the sequence of the steps, andsome of the steps may be performed at different sequences from theremaining steps or may be performed simultaneously with the remainingsteps. Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that thesteps shown in the flowcharts are not exclusive and may include othersteps or one or more steps of the flowcharts may be deleted withoutaffecting the scope of the present invention.

1-12. (canceled)
 13. A method for controlling an uplink transmit powerin a wireless communication system, the method comprising: determining,by a user equipment, a first maximum power reduction (MPR) for a firstduration of a subframe considering a transmission on all of a pluralityof serving cells; determining, by the user equipment, a second MPR for asecond duration of the subframe considering a transmission on all of theplurality of serving cells; determining, by the user equipment, anuplink transmit power based on a maximum value of the first MPR and thesecond MPR; and transmitting, by the user equipment, uplink data usingthe determined uplink transmit power in the subframe.
 14. The method ofclaim 13, wherein the uplink data is transmitted on a Physical UplinkShared Channel (PUSCH) or a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH). 15.The method of claim 13, wherein the first duration is not overlappedwith the second duration in the subframe.
 16. The method of claim 13,wherein the plurality of serving cells are configured as an intra-bandcarrier aggregation.
 17. The method of claim 13, wherein one of theplurality of serving cells is a primary cell.
 18. A user equipment forcontrolling an uplink transmit power in a wireless communication system,the user equipment comprising: a radio frequency (RF) unit configured totransmit and receive a radio signal; and a processor operatively coupledto the RF unit and configured to: determine a first maximum powerreduction (MPR) for a first duration of a subframe considering atransmission on all of a plurality of serving cells; determine a secondMPR for a second duration of the subframe considering a transmission onall of the plurality of serving cells; determine an uplink transmitpower based on a maximum value of the first MPR and the second MPR; andinstruct the RF unit to transmit uplink data using the determined uplinktransmit power in the subframe.
 19. The user equipment of claim 18,wherein the uplink data is transmitted on a Physical Uplink SharedChannel (PUSCH) or a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH).
 20. Theuser equipment of claim 18, wherein the first duration is not overlappedwith the second duration in the subframe.
 21. The user equipment ofclaim 18, wherein the plurality of serving cells are configured as anintra-band carrier aggregation.
 22. The user equipment of claim 18,wherein one of the plurality of serving cells is a primary cell.